浙江社会科学

进入数字时代，需要坚持马克思的历史唯物主义方法论，从生产方式数字化的宏观视角定位数字劳动。就基本要素而言，数字劳动基于数字化的劳动资料，并根据劳动对象区分为广义和狭义的数字劳动。在数字化生产中，前台的一般劳动和后台隐匿的数据化劳动相辅相成，所谓“受众劳动”只是表象。数字劳动具有自然关系和社会关系的二重性，“非物质劳动”概念没有理解、突破这一点。数字劳动产品特别是数据具有使用价值和价值，但二者不能混淆。从数字劳动对象化的视角出发，才能避免误读数据的价值来源、生产贡献和要素收入，避免陷入“数据拜物教”，确保数字经济在正确轨道上行稳致远。

Entering the digital age requires adhering to Marx's historical materialist methodology and positioning digital labor from the macro perspective of digitalization of production. In terms of basic elements, digital labor is based on digitalized labor materials and is differentiated into broad and narrow digital labor based on the object of labor. In digitalized production, the general labor in the foreground and the hidden data-based labor in the background complement each other, and the so-called “audience labor” is just an appearance. Digital labor has the duality of natural and social relations, which the concept of “immaterial labor” fails to understand and break through. The products of digital labor, especially data, have use value and value, but the two should not be confused. From the perspective of the objectification of digital labor,we can avoid misinterpreting the source of value, production contribution and factor income of data, avoid falling into “data fetishism”, and ensure that the digital economy is on the right track.