浙江社会科学

消费异化是现代资本主义病态社会的显著表征之一。通过全面考察资本主义病态社会在消费方式、消费目的、消费行为、消费主体、消费对象、消费关系等方面的消费异化病症表现，弗洛姆诊断出消费异化的症结在于资本主义生产方式加深的个体化和孤独感“两歧”迫使人们寻求消费慰藉、资本主义私有制形成的重占有的生存方式将消费异化为占有形式、资本逻辑塑造的非生产性社会性格催生无意识消费行为。只有实现经济领域、政治领域、文化领域和性格结构的整体人道化变革，才能从病态的资本主义消费社会通往健全的人道主义社会。经过从早期心理机制探索到中期社会变革方案制定再到晚期社会重构设想的叙事历程，弗洛姆创建了具有人道主义底色的消费异化思想。

Consumption alienation is one of the significant characteristics of the modern capitalist pathological society. Through a comprehensive examination of the manifestations of consumption alienation in the capitalist pathological society in terms of consumption patterns,consumption purposes,consumption behaviors,consumption subjects,consumption objects,and consumption relationships,Fromm diagnosed that the crux of consumption alienation lies in the fact that the“dichotomy”of individualization and loneliness deepened by the capitalist mode of production forces people to seek consolation through consumption;the having mode of existence engendered by capitalist private ownership transforms consumption into a reified form of possession;and the non-productive social character shaped by capital logic engenders unconscious consumption behaviors. Only through holistic humanization reforms across the economic,political,cultural,and character-structural domains can society transition from a pathological capitalist consumer society toward a sane humanitarian society. Through a narrative process from the exploration of early psychological mechanisms,to the formulation of mid-term social reform plans,and then to the envisioning of late-stage social reconstruction,Fromm established the consumption alienation thought with a humanitarian background.