浙江社会科学

近年来,浙江省已经成为全国环境纷争和环境群体性事件的重灾区之一。浙江环境群体性事件在地域、类型、诉求目标、动员手段和性质上呈现出一些新的发展趋势。浙江环境群体性事件产生的主要原因有:民众的权益维护与风险预防、地方政府价值偏差导致的环境治理能力弱化、利益表达和解决机制失效等。环境群体性事件应该构建"预防——解决——根治"一体化的应对机制,具体内容包括:以信息公开、严格环评和稳评为导向的预防机制;以协商、法律解决、舆情治理和责任保险为内容的解决机制;以改变角色、重塑信任和强化项目企业社会责任为指向的根治机制等。

In recent years,Zhejiang province has become one of the hardest-hit areas on environmental disputes and mass incidents. The environment of Mass Incidents has presented some new trends on geographically,types,goals,means of mobilization and natures. The main causes of Zhejiang environmental mass incidents including: people's rights and risk prevention,value deviation of local government leading to the weakening of environmental governance,interest expression and settlement mechanism's failure. Zhejiang environmental mass incidents should take"prevention- address- cure"integration of coping mechanism. The specific content of coping mechanism are following aspects: the prevented mechanism of information disclosure,the strict eia and steady as orientation; the solved mechanism by negotiation,judicial settlement mechanism,public opinion management and liability insurance; the radical mechanism on changing roles,restoring trust and strengthening corporate social responsibility.