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推动公民参与共建共治共享,是降低公共服务成本、提高社会治理效能的重要方面,因此,探究公民共同生产行为的影响因素对坚持和完善共建共治共享的社会治理制度具有基础性的意义。本文构建了一个公民环境共同生产行为的多层分析框架,基于CGSS2010和CGSS2013数据,采用HLM多层线性回归模型检验了地区层面因素和个体层面因素对公民共同生产行为的影响。研究发现,公民共同生产行为同时受益于地区和个体两个层面的贡献:在地区层面,地方政府的环境宣传教育对公民的环境共同生产行为产生了直接的正向影响;在个体层面,个体的共同生产能力与共同生产心理都正向作用于共同生产行为,相较于能力因素,个体的心理因素对共同生产行为的影响更强。研究结果在理论上扩充了共同生产激励因素的解释框架,在实践上有助于政府部门有针对性地制定相关激励政策,推进共建共治共享的治理创新。
Abstract:Promoting citizens' participation in co-construction, co-governance and sharing is considered as an important aspect of reducing the cost of public services and improving the efficiency of social governance. Therefore, exploring the factors influencing citizens' co-production behavior is fundamental to improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Based on CGSS2010 and CGSS2013 data, this paper uses a hierarchical linear modeling(HLM) to examine the influence of organizational factors and individual factors on coproduction behavior of citizens. The results show that the strategies to promote coproduction behavior benefit from both individual and organizational contributions. At the organizational level, the environmental publicity and education from government has a direct positive impact on coproduction behavior of citizens. At the individual level, individual capacity and motivation both affect coproduction behavior. Especially, the impact of individual motivation to behavior is more stronger than capacity does. This research addresses a sizeable gap in coproduction research and deepen our understanding of citizens' behavior on environmental coproduction. It also provides a basis through to explore how to motivate citizens' participation in co-construction, co-governance and sharing in practice.
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①第一次全国污染源普查公报(2010)显示,生活污染源约占污染源总数的1/4。第二次全国污染源普查公报(2020)显示,生活污染源约占污染源总数的1/5。从水污染排放情况来看,生活源污染排放远远高于工业源污染排放量。
②ICC(1)的值由τ00÷(σ2+τ00)计计算得到。根据Randenbush和Bryk对ICC(1)数值的划分:ICC(1)<0.059为低度组内相关;0.059<0.138为中度组内相关;ICC(1)>0.138为高度组内相关。
基本信息:
DOI:10.14167/j.zjss.2022.05.010
中图分类号:X32;D630
引用信息:
[1]吴结兵,钱倩严慧.公民共同生产行为的影响因素研究——基于环境治理的多层次分析[J].浙江社会科学,2022,No.309(05):76-85+157-158.DOI:10.14167/j.zjss.2022.05.010.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“加快推进市域社会治理现代化研究”(20ZDA082); 国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国社会组织‘国家-市场’二元性与组织能力建设研究”(71774139); 浙江省哲学社会科学规划“高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区”重大招标课题“共同富裕现代化基本单元建设研究”
2022-05-10
2022-05-10