浙江社会科学

在人类和环境之间发生背离最终危及人对自身的异化时,环境美德伦理这一命题的重要性才成为人类在寻找完整伦理框架的必要组成部分。本文从理性与感性二元理想的协调沟通、自然根基性和文明超越性的协调统一、线性发展向人本主义的回归等三个方面,分析环境美德伦理学困境的基础上,又从隐含自我中心主义倾向的内在逻辑起点、多样性评价标准的外在实践指向等层面,解读环境美德伦理学的自身局限性,并提出了环境伦理美德的实践意向,即从社会共同体到生态共同体,获得共同善的意向,从个体自我觉知到社会共识,确保物种公正的原则意向以及从克己到去私,修习适度性的行为策略意向。

When the deviation happened between human and environment endangered the alienation of human itself, the importance of Environment Virtue Ethics is to be a necessary component for human seeking the complete ethics framework. Based on coordinated communication between reason and sensibility, unity between natural foundation and civilization transcendence as well as the return from linear development to humanism, this article analyzes the difficult situation of environment virtue ethics and interprets the limitation of environment virtue ethics as well as puts forward Practice-Oriented of Environment Virtue Ethics according to the inner logic origin of trend of hidden egoism, external practical orientation of diverse evaluation standard. Therefore, we can acquire common amicable meaning from social community to ecological community, ensure the principal meaning of species justice from the practice of individual self-awareness tosocial consensus, revise the appropriateness of meaning of action strategy from self-control to selflessness.