浙江社会科学

在传统产业资本主义时代，马克思揭露并批判了因资本逻辑所导致的交往异化。西方社会进入数字资本主义时代，数字技术不仅没有改变人与人关系的异化状态，反而进化为另一种形式，即数字交往危机。在资本逻辑与数字技术的双重统摄下，主体虚拟化、形式片段化、关系表面化将主体间的交往置于技术依赖和数字化生存的困境。然而，交往异化只是交往危机的外在表现形式，危机产生的根本原因在于以数字资本为形式载体的数字生产关系，数字化的生产关系使人与人之间的关系不再以物和物的关系为表征，而是进一步降格为数据与数据之间的关系。“扬弃数字技术的资本主义应用”为破除当今西方社会的交往危机提供了一种可能的未来图景，虽然其在实践层面还存在着一定的局限性，但其构建的“共享原则”依然对解决当下的交往危机困境有着一定的启示意义。

In the era of traditional industrial capitalism,Marx exposed and criticized the alienation of communication caused by the logic of capital. In the era of digital capitalism,digital technology has not only not changed the alienated state of human relations,but has evolved into another form,that is,the crisis of digital communication. Under the dual control of capital logic and digital technology,the virtualization of subjects,fragmentation of forms,and superficialization of relationships put the communication between subjects in the dilemma of technological dependence and digital survival. However,the alienation of communication is only the external manifestation of the crisis of communication,and the fundamental cause of the crisis lies in the digital production relations with digital capital as the form carrier,and the digital production relations make the relationship between people no longer characterized by the relationship between things and things,but further reduced to the relationship between data and data.“Abandoning the capitalist application of digital technology”provides a possible future prospect to break the communication crisis of the current era. Although there are still some limitations at the practical level,the“sharing principle”constructed by it still has certain enlightenment significance for solving the current crisis of communication.