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在数字化时代，统计学、数据科学、人工智能紧密交织在一起，共同推动各领域发展。本文从研究对象、研究思维与方法、研究应用及发展趋势等方面初步剖析了三者的关系。三者都聚焦于数据，但侧重点有所不同。统计学着重于研究如何收集、分析与推断数据，为数据分析提供方法论；数据科学以数据全生命周期为对象，研究如何建立系统性的数据分析框架以支持决策；人工智能则聚焦于通过数据处理去模拟人类智能，研究如何将数据转化为行为规则。三者在未来将持续融合创新，推动数据要素发挥更大作用，共同应对复杂问题，为人类社会发展创造更多价值。
Abstract：In the digital era,statistics,data science,and artificial intelligence(AI)are closely intertwined,jointly driving the development of various fields. This paper preliminarily analyzes the relationships among the three from the aspects of research objects,research thinking and methods,research applications,and development trends. All three focus on data,but with different emphases. Statistics emphasizes how to collect,analyze,and infer data,providing methodologies for data analysis;data science takes the entire data lifecycle as its object,studying how to establish a systematic data analysis framework to support decision-making;AI focuses on simulating human intelligence through data processing,exploring how to transform data into behavioral rules. In the future,the three will continue to integrate and innovate,promoting data elements to play a greater role,collectively addressing complex issues,and creating more value for the development of human society.
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(1)萨金特在2018年的世界科技创新论坛上的发言实录，详情请查阅：https：//www.clii.com.cn/lhrh/hyxx/201808/t20180814_3923232.html。2019年央视专访任正非的对话实录，详情请查阅：https：//tech.sina.com.cn/it/2019-01-20/doc-ihqfskcn8864795.shtml。
基本信息:
DOI：10.14167/j.zjss.2025.09.004
中图分类号:TP18;TP311.13;O212
引用信息:
[1]李金昌.统计学、数据科学、人工智能关系辨析[J].浙江社会科学,2025,No.349(09):14-23+155.DOI:10.14167/j.zjss.2025.09.004.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“数据要素驱动我国战略新兴产业发展的统计测度与实现路径研究”（24&ZD075）的阶段性成果
2025-09-15
2025-09-15