浙江社会科学

马克思对黑格尔哲学的批判成为其否定现存世界、建构理想社会的重要环节。这一批判体现了从量的积累到阶段性质变再到整体性飞跃的动态过程,是一次有限度的批判与两次质的飞跃的统一。在《德意志意识形态》之前,马克思的批判是囿于黑格尔理论框架内的有限度的表达;以该文本为转折点,马克思运用历史发生学的方法解构了黑格尔的唯心主义历史观,建立了新的科学的唯物主义历史观,实现了对黑格尔批判的第一次质的飞跃;《资本论》的完成体现了马克思在生存论意义上对黑格尔概念辩证法的超越,这是第二次质的飞跃,也是以实现人类自由解放为宗旨的彻底意义上的超越。

Marx’s critique of Hegel’s philosophy has become an important link for Marx to deny the existing world and construct an ideal society.This critique reflects the dynamic process from quantitative accumulation to periodic qualitative change to overall leap,which is the unity of a limited criticism and two qualitative leaps.Before"The German Ideology",Marx’s criticism was still limited expression within the framework of Hegel’s theory.Taking the text as a turning point,Marx used the method of historical genesis to deconstruct the Hegel’s idealistic view of history and establish a new scientific materialistic view of history,realized the first qualitative leap of Hegel.The completion of"Das Kapital"embodies Marx’s transcendence of Hegel’s conceptual dialectics on the theory of survival significance,which is the second qualitative leap of Hegel and also the total transcendence in order to realize the goal of human freedom and liberation.