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20世纪下半叶,社会理论界经历了一场影响深远的"实践转向"。本文首先追溯了这一变革的思想来源,即前期海德格尔的"在世存在"和后期维特根斯坦论"遵守规则",然后交代了实践理论所关注的六个核心论题。接着,文章讨论了斯蒂芬.特纳对实践概念的分析和批判。特纳认为,实践概念存在不可克服的缺陷,因而实践转向是一场错误的转向。对此,约瑟夫.劳斯借助于规范的实践概念予以回应。该实践概念不仅可以规避特纳的批评,而且使得我们能够更加深刻地把握实践转向的意义。
Abstract：The practice turn has occurred in the cycle of social theorist since the second half of the twentieth century.It is argued firstly that this movement is originated from Heidegger's In-der-Welt-Sein and Wittgenstein's rule-following.Then the six themes of practice turn will be presented.last,the analysis and criticism of the concept of practice by Stephen Turn will be discussed carefully.According to him it is a wrong turn.Joseph Rouse proposes a normative concept of practice as a response to Turner.The paper will insist that Rouse successfully avoids difficulties pointed out by Turner,and that this exchange will deepen our understanding of the significance of practice turn.
[1][10]11Stephen Turner,The Social Theory ofPractices,Chicago:The University Chicago Press,1994,p.1.p.36.p.79.
[2]David,Stern,The Practical Turn,inThe BlackwellGuide to Philosophy ofthe Social Sciences,ed.Stephen Turn-er and Paul Roth,Oxford:Blackwell,2003,p188.
[3]Hubert Dreyfus,HowHeidegger Defends the Possibil-ity of a Correspondence Theory of Truth With Respect to theEntities of Natural Science,inThe Practice Turn in Contem-porary Theory,ed.Theodore Schatzki et al.,New York:Routledge,2001,p.152.
[4]Martin Heidegger,The Basic Problems ofPhenomenol-ogy,Trans.Albert Hofstadter,Blooming:Indiana UniversityPress,1982,p.276.
[5]12Robert Brandom,Making It Explicit,Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1994,p.20.pp.27-28.
[6]维特根斯坦:《哲学研究》,李步楼译,商务印书馆,1996年,§198。
[7]康德:《纯粹理性批判》,邓晓芒译,人民出版社,2004年,第135页。
[8]David Bloor,Wittenstein,Rules and Institutions,Lon-don and New York:Routledge,1997,pp.4-5.
[9]安东尼.吉登斯:《社会的构成》,李康等译,三联书店,1998年,第61页。
13Barry Barnes,Practice as Collective Action,inThePractice Turn in Contemporary Theory,ed.Theodore R.Schatzki,et al.,New York:Routledge,2001,p.22.
14Joseph Rouse,Engaging Science,Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press,1996,p.138.
15Stephen Turner,Explaining Normativity,Philosophyofthe Social Sciences:37(1),2007,p.58.
16Joseph Rouse,Social Practices and Normativity,Phi-losophy ofthe Social Sciences:37(1),p.52.
基本信息:
DOI：10.14167/j.zjss.2010.10.013
中图分类号:C91-02
引用信息:
[1]孟强.当代社会理论的实践转向:起源、问题与出路[J].浙江社会科学,2010,No.170(10):47-51+126-127.DOI:10.14167/j.zjss.2010.10.013.
2010-10-15
2010-10-15