浙江社会科学

笔者近三年在对北京国家图书馆、中国科学院图书馆、北京师范大学图书馆、中国人民大学图书馆、上海图书馆、南京图书馆、吉林省图书馆、江西省图书馆、浙江省图书馆、浙江大学图书馆多次申请阅读的基础上,以及对《中国古籍总目》、CALIS(高校古籍文献检索系统)、《中国地方志集成》、《北平国立图书馆甲库善本》、《阳明文献汇刊》、《王阳明全集》(旧本、新编本)、《王文成公全书》、《阳明后学文献丛书》等大型丛书的指引下,通过对数十种嘉靖、万历年间《阳明先生文录》查阅,大致对《阳明先生文录》版本源流主要划分为黄绾、钱德洪、佚名、董聪四种版本体系,黄绾、佚名、董聪本均为28卷本,钱德洪本为精心选编黄绾序本基础之上的重编24卷本,均发源于黄绾序刻《阳明先生存稿》本。黄绾序本保存不少王阳明轶文,其中王阳明公移散佚最为严重,多至数百篇。由于钱德洪多年不懈的努力,最终掌握阳明文集的编辑权,其精简版与续编版汇合体系获得大规模的流通,并在当时浙江巡抚胡宗宪的支持下,嘉靖三十七年24卷本《阳明先生文录》(文录5卷、外集9卷、别录10卷)获得广泛流通,并最终吸收在隆庆二年的《王文成公全书》中。阳明全书收录22卷本《阳明先生文录》(原四卷外集诗歌整合为2卷,别录次序提前至外集之前,为文录5卷、别录10卷、外集7卷),增加《语录》3卷(原11卷本《传习录》整合为3卷),《阳明先生文录续编》6卷(原本8卷,其中3卷公移),《阳明先生年谱》5卷,《世德记》(《阳明先生家乘》)2卷,总计38卷。目前学术界多采用的四部丛刊影印隆庆本,就源于隆庆38卷本,而其前身为苏州闻人邦正本与杭州胡宗宪本,均为钱德洪编辑。

Reading in the National Library of Beijing, the Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the Library of Beijing Normal University, the Library of Renmin University, the Shanghai Library, the Nanjing Library, the Library of Jilin Province, the Library of Jiangxi Province, the Library of Zhejiang University in three years, guided by the large series such as the General Catalogue of Chinese Ancient Books, CALIS(documentretrieval system of ancient book in university), the Collecting of Chinese Local Chronical, The Good Edition in the JialiStorehouse of National Peking Library, Yang Ming Literature Journal, the Complete Works of Wang Yangming(old edition, new edition), the Complete Works of Wang Wen Cheng Gong,and Yang MingHouxue, and consulting dozens of versions of Mr. Yangming's Work in the period from Jiajing to Wanli Reign, we roughly divide the origin and development of versions of Mr. Yangming's Works into four system:Huang Lu, Qian Dehong, Anonymous and Dong Cong.The versions of Huang Lu,Anonymous and Dong Cong are all 28 volumes, the version of Qian Dehong is the remake of 24 volumes based on carefully selected Huang Wan's preface which all originated from Mr. Yang Ming's Posthumous Manuscript Huang Wan Published. Huang Wan preserved many of Wang Yangming's lost works, in which Wang Yangming Gongyi is the most serious, almost hundreds of them. Thanks to years of unremitting efforts,Qian Dehong finally mastered the editorial rights of Mr.Yang Ming's collected works,the confluence system of its condensed version and continuation version obtained a large-scale circulation. At the same time, in the support of Governor Hu Zongxian in Zhejiang, 24 volumes of Mr. Yang Ming's Works(5 volumes of works,9 volumes of the outer set, 10 volumes of outline indexes) obtained extensive circulation in the 37 th year of the emperor Jiajing's reign and eventually absorbed in The Complete Works of Wang Wen Cheng Gong in thesecond year of Long Qing's reign.The collected works of Mr. Yangming contains 22 volumes of Mr. Yangming's Works(the original four volumes of poetry in the outer set integrated into 2 volumes and the order of outline index is advanced to the outer set, therefore, 5 volumes of works, 10 volumes of outline indexes, 7 volumes of the outer sets), add 3 volumes of Quotation(the original 11 volumes of Chuanxilu integrated into3 volumes), 6 volumes of The Sequel of Mr. Yangming's Works(originally 8 volumes, among them, 3 volumes of Gongyi), 5 volumes of The Chronological Life of Mr. Yangming, and 2 volumes of The Story of Traditional Morals(The Genealogy of Mr.Yangming), a total of 38 volumes.At present, four series of the photolithograph Longqing edition are mostly used in the academic circles, originated from the 38 volumes in the year of the emperor Longqing's reign, and their predecessors, the original edition of Wen Renbang in Suzhou and edition of Hu Zongxian in Hangzhou, were edited by Qian Dehong.