浙江社会科学

大数据时代的到来和深度学习算法的重大突破,推动着人工智能应用场景的不断拓展和应用程度的不断提升,国家和社会对于算法的依赖不断加深,作为人工智能基石之一的算法也呈现出一定的权力特征。算法权力表象上是技术权力,在公众意见及时感知、治理需求有效回应、政策议程精准设定、政府绩效准确评估等方面具有显著的功效,为社会规制国家机器的运行提供了以权力制约权力的可能。同时,算法权力的背后也潜藏着资本的权力,资本利用其在数据和算法上的技术优势,有应用算法进行独裁和推动数据霸权的可能,国家主权面临资本深刻的挑战,全球治理格局也面临深刻变革。对于算法权力的规制,既需要各国在保障数据安全和降低对资本的算法技术依赖等方面付出努力,也需要各国积极开展合作,构建全球层面的算法治理体系并不断完善全球算法治理机制。

Absrtact: The arrival of the big data era and the major breakthrough of the deep learning algorithm,promotes the continuous expansion of artificial intelligence application scene and the deepening of application,the State and society's dependence on the algorithm is deepening,as one of the cornerstones of artificial intelligence algorithm also presents a certain power characteristics. The power representation of the algorithm is technical power,which has remarkable effect on the timely perception of public opinion,the effective response of governance demand,the precise setting of policy agenda and the accurate evaluation of government performance, and provides the possibility of restricting power by power for the operation of social regulation of the State apparatus. At the same time,behind the power of the algorithm also lurks the power of capital,Capital uses its technical advantages in data and algorithms,there is the possibility of applying algorithms to dictatorship and promote data hegemony,national sovereignty faces profound challenges of capital,and the pattern of global governance is also facing profound changes. For the regulation of algorithm power,it is necessary not only for countries to make efforts to ensure data security and reduce the dependence of algorithm technology on capital,but also for countries to actively cooperate,construct the algorithm governance system at the global level and continuously improve the global algorithm governance mechanism.